Pregnant Patient Perceptions of Provider Detection and Treatment of Insomnia.

TitlePregnant Patient Perceptions of Provider Detection and Treatment of Insomnia.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2020
AuthorsFelder, JN, Hartman, AR, Epel, ES, Prather, AA
JournalBehav Sleep Med
Volume18
Issue6
Pagination787-796
Date Published2020 Nov-Dec
ISSN1540-2010
KeywordsAdult, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Perception, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
Abstract

: To survey pregnant patients about whether their health care providers assessed insomnia, the types of treatment recommendations providers made, and the types of treatments patients utilized. : Participants were 423 English-speaking pregnant women. : In this cross-sectional study, participants self-reported insomnia symptoms on the Insomnia Severity Index and indicated whether they discussed their sleep with a health care provider, whether they received any recommendations to improve their sleep, and whether they utilized any interventions or aids to improve their sleep during their current pregnancy. : Approximately one-third (39%) of participants reported that they discussed their sleep with a health care provider at some point during their pregnancy. Among participants who reported moderate to severe insomnia symptoms (Insomnia Severity Index>14), 57% reported that they had discussed their sleep with a health care provider, and 28% reported receiving an insomnia diagnosis. Over-the-counter medication was the most commonly recommended (53%) and utilized (39%) sleep intervention among women with moderate to severe insomnia symptoms. : According to patient report, insomnia may be under-detected during pregnancy. When insomnia is recognized, treatment recommendations do not match clinical practice guidelines or women's preferences for receiving cognitive behavior therapy for insomnia. Taken together with previous research on the prevalence and consequences of prenatal insomnia, these findings suggest the need for an increased focus on the importance of sleep during pregnancy.

DOI10.1080/15402002.2019.1688153
Alternate JournalBehav Sleep Med
PubMed ID31694403
PubMed Central IDPMC7200275
Grant ListK23 AT009896 / AT / NCCIH NIH HHS / United States
R01 HL142051 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
T32 MH019391 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States