From Sheltered in Place to Thriving in Place: Pandemic Places of Aging.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Response to the Covid-19 pandemic required rapid changes to physical, social, and technological environments. There is a need to understand how independent-living older adults are adapting to pandemic-borne transformations of place and how environmental factors may shape experiences of aging well in the context of a public health emergency response.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We conducted a photovoice study to examine characteristics associated with aging in place. Our study investigated how independent-living older adults characterized aging in a 'right' place approximately one year after the onset of the pandemic.

RESULTS: Six themes categorized into two groups capture how older adults describe a 'right' place to age. The first category, "places as enactors of identity and belonging," describes the significance of places contributing to intimate relationships, social connections, and a sense of personal continuity. The second category, "places as facilitators of activities and values," recognizes environments that promote health, hobbies, goals, and belief systems. Participants reported modifying their daily living environments with increased use of technology and more time outdoors.

DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Our findings emphasize older adults' active engagement with place and strategies used to maintain healthy aging despite public health restrictions. The results also identify place-based characteristics that may help overcome stressful circumstances from older adults' perspectives. These findings inform pathways to pursue to facilitate resiliency for aging in place.